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American colonies | Facts, History, and Definition | Britannica American colonies, also called thirteen colonies or colonial America, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States. The colonies grew both geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward and numerically to 13 from the time of their founding to the American Revolution (1775-81). 13 colonies - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help The 13 colonies were a group of settlements that became the original states of the United States of America . Nearly all the colonies were founded by the English . All were located along the East Coast of North America . In 1776 the 13 colonies declared their independence from Great Britain . At that time their names were Connecticut , ... The 13 Original Colonies: A Complete History - PrepScholar After gaining control of the area from the Spanish in the 1720s, the English established Geor...